Fighting Bad Breath with Good Dental Hygiene
By Brian J. Gray, DDS, MAGD, FICO
Bad breath, or halitosis, is a signal that
something is not right inside your mouth. It may be as simple as the need to pay
more attention to your daily oral hygiene, or it may indicate tooth decay,
gum disease, or another medical problem. Whichever it is, bad breath is a red flag:
take another look at your mouth!
Bad breath is a social problem; if you have
bad breath, you may
notice that people actually back away as you talk to them. Mouth odors are
embarrassing, and they tell other people that you aren't taking care of
yourself.
Sometimes people are not aware that their breath smells bad; be alert
to how other people react when they're close to you, and be grateful if a
friend or family member lets you know about the problem.
Commercial products claim they will make your breath fresher, but the only
way to make sure your breath permanently fresh is to practice good oral
hygiene. In fact, eating too many breath mints and hard candies with sugar will lead to
tooth decay. If you are constantly using breath mints, breath sprays, or mouth rinses in an effort to cover up your bad breath, you may have a
dental or medical problem that needs addressing.
There are a number of reasons you may
experience a bad taste in your mouth, and even be able to smell your own breath.
Food may be lodged between your teeth if you are not brushing at least twice
daily and flossing regularly.
Food particles can be very tiny and can wedge
themselves between teeth and below the gum line; brushing after meals is
important and flossing is imperative to get at the particles that the brush
can't reach. Also, you must brush your tongue or use a tongue scraper.
As odd as it will feel at first, bacteria
collects on the tongue and can contribute to bad breath. If you wear removable
dentures, take them out at night and clean them thoroughly before you wear them
again.
If you neglect your dental hygiene over time, bad breath can become a symptom
of more serious dental problems. Teeth that are not cleaned properly become a
place for bacteria to reside as food particles stay in your mouth and decay.
Bacteria attack your teeth and gums and cause
cavities and gum disease. If this
is happening, gum disease will cause an unpleasant odor.
Perhaps you are brushing and
flossing on a regular basis, but are still experiencing
bad breath. If you have
teeth that are crooked or crowded, it may be hard for you to clean between them, and this can cause bad breath.
If you wear
dentures that are not fitted properly,
they may be trapping food or irritating your mouth. Or perhaps your bad breath
is caused by another medical problem: drainage from your sinuses,
gastrointestinal problems, kidney or liver problems, or other medical
conditions.
Here's what you can do to investigate on your own. Write down
what you're eating and notice whether your breath smells bad because of
certain foods. Garlic and onions actually cause odor, but the odor is coming
from your lungs as you breathe, not from your mouth itself. The odor from these
foods is temporary, and will be gone once the food is out of your bloodstream.
Are you dieting? Hunger can contribute to bad breath, because of the chemical
changes as your body turns fat and protein into the energy it needs. Are you taking
prescription or over-the-counter medications? Add these to the record of what
you're eating to see whether there's a relationship between your medications
and your bad breath. And don't forget to tell your dentist if there's been a
change in your overall health since your last visit.
Are you suffering from dry mouth? Saliva provides constant rinsing in your mouth and
washes away food particles. Your dentist may recommend more liquids, and sugarless
candy to stimulate natural saliva, and perhaps some of the commercial products
that are available to combat dry mouth.
If bad breath continues after you have done your best job of regular brushing
and flossing, start with your dentist. He or she can tell you whether the odor
is caused by an oral problem; if it is not, then your dentist will suggest you
see your doctor for a physical check-up.
Regular dental check-ups will help keep your mouth healthy and working well.
Your dentist can spot problems before they cause trouble, including problems that cause
bad breath.
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